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Math lesson · Calculations

Area, Perimeter, Square Footage, and Acreage

Perimeter measures distance around a boundary. Area measures the surface inside it. Rectangle area = length x width, triangle area = base x height / 2, and acreage = square feet / 43,560. Keep linear and square units separate.

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources. Editorial standards.

What is the exam-ready answer?

Perimeter measures distance around a boundary. Area measures the surface inside it. Rectangle area = length x width, triangle area = base x height / 2, and acreage = square feet / 43,560. Keep linear and square units separate.
Official syllabus mapping for Area, Perimeter, Square Footage, and Acreage
Official syllabus topicProperty Ownership and Real Estate Calculations: land measurement, area, and acreage
Official PSI areaReal Estate Calculations
Published weight7% of the 100-question national portion
Source editionPSI Georgia Candidate Information Bulletin dated July 1, 2026

The Rule

PSI publishes a weight for the complete official area, not a guaranteed count for this individual calculation. Follow the stated facts, units, time basis, and rounding instruction.

Formula and variables

Area and acreage: Rectangle area = L x W; triangle area = B x H / 2; acres = square feet / 43,560
Variables used in Area and acreage
Symbol or termMeaning
Linear unitsFeet, yards, or miles used for length and perimeter
Square unitsSquare feet, square yards, or square miles used for area
Acre43,560 square feet

Step-by-step method

  1. Draw the shape and label every dimension with its unit.
  2. Convert dimensions to the same linear unit before multiplying.
  3. Choose perimeter, rectangle area, triangle area, or a combination of shapes based on the target.
  4. Convert square feet to acres only after finding total area.
  5. Report and round in the unit requested by the question.

Georgia-specific distinction

Georgia does not change national measurement conversions. Legal acreage is controlled by the recorded legal description and survey, not by a rough exam calculation. Use the supplied dimensions for the test problem.

Worked examples

Example 1: Rectangular parcel to acres

Scenario. A rectangular parcel measures 330 feet by 660 feet.

  1. Area = 330 x 660 = 217,800 square feet.
  2. Acres = 217,800 / 43,560 = 5.

Answer. The parcel contains 5 acres.

Reasonableness check. A 660-foot square is 10 acres, so a rectangle half as wide is 5 acres.

Example 2: Triangle plus rectangle

Scenario. A site contains a 200-by-300-foot rectangle plus a right triangle with 100-foot base and 80-foot height.

  1. Rectangle = 200 x 300 = 60,000 square feet.
  2. Triangle = 100 x 80 / 2 = 4,000 square feet.
  3. Total = 64,000 square feet.
  4. Acres = 64,000 / 43,560 = about 1.47 acres.

Answer. The combined site is about 1.47 acres.

Reasonableness check. The triangle adds only 4,000 square feet, so the total should be only slightly above the rectangle's 1.38 acres.

Common exam traps

  • Adding length and width when the question asks for area
  • Forgetting to divide triangle base times height by two
  • Dividing a linear measurement by 43,560
  • Mixing feet and yards before multiplying

Original practice questions with detailed explanations

These original instructional questions map to the July 1, 2026 PSI outline. They are not copied from PSI or any live examination. Write the setup before opening the explanation.

Question 1

A triangular corner parcel has a 330-foot base and a 264-foot perpendicular height. Using 43,560 square feet per acre, how many acres does it contain?

  1. A. 0.01 acre
  2. B. 1 acre
  3. C. 2 acres
  4. D. 9 acres
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: B. 1 acre

Triangle area = 330 x 264 / 2 = 43,560 square feet, which is exactly 1 acre. 2 acres comes from forgetting to divide base times height by two. 0.01 acre divides the 594 linear feet of base plus height by 43,560, mixing linear and square units.

Question 2

A room is 18 feet by 24 feet. Carpet costs $45 per square yard installed. What is the carpet cost?

  1. A. $2,160
  2. B. $3,780
  3. C. $6,480
  4. D. $19,440
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: A. $2,160

The room is 432 square feet, and 432 / 9 = 48 square yards, so the cost is 48 x $45 = $2,160. $19,440 prices square feet at the square-yard rate. $6,480 divides by 3 instead of 9, forgetting that a square yard is 3 feet by 3 feet.

Question 3

A site is a 180-by-242-foot rectangle plus an adjoining right triangle with a 242-foot base and 180-foot height. Using 43,560 square feet per acre, how many acres is the site?

  1. A. 1.0 acre
  2. B. 1.5 acres
  3. C. 2.0 acres
  4. D. 13.5 acres
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: B. 1.5 acres

The rectangle is 43,560 square feet and the triangle is 242 x 180 / 2 = 21,780, for 65,340 square feet, or 1.5 acres. 2.0 acres forgets to halve the triangle. 1.0 acre counts only the rectangle.

Ready to move on?

You have this calculation down when all of these are true.

  • I distinguish perimeter from area before calculating.
  • I convert all dimensions to a common unit.
  • I remember 43,560 square feet per acre.
  • I can split an irregular diagram into simple shapes.
  • I label every final answer with linear, square, or acreage units.

Recommended next lesson

Continue with Appreciation, Depreciation, and Percentage Change. After measuring land in square feet and acres, the next lesson turns to how a property's value changes over time, using the original value as the base for every percentage change.

Return to the complete calculation hub, formula sheet, or mixed math drill.

Area, Perimeter, Square Footage, and Acreage questions

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources. Editorial standards.

Is Area, Perimeter, Square Footage, and Acreage on the Georgia real estate exam?

It maps to Property Ownership and Real Estate Calculations: land measurement, area, and acreage in the official Real Estate Calculations area. PSI assigns 7% of the 100-question national portion to the complete area but does not guarantee a count for this individual formula.

What formula should I use for Area, Perimeter, Square Footage, and Acreage?

Rectangle area = L x W; triangle area = B x H / 2; acres = square feet / 43,560

What Georgia-specific point should I remember?

Georgia does not change national measurement conversions. Legal acreage is controlled by the recorded legal description and survey, not by a rough exam calculation. Use the supplied dimensions for the test problem.

Can I use a calculator on the Georgia real estate exam?

PSI provides an online calculator during the examination. Handheld calculators are prohibited. Write the setup and label the units before entering numbers.