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Georgia curriculum lesson · Finance and Closing

Georgia Deeds, Title, Recordation, and Constructive Notice

A Georgia deed must identify a competent grantor and grantee, show the intent to convey, adequately describe the property and estate, be properly executed, and be delivered and accepted. Warranty, limited warranty, quitclaim, and other deeds carry different promises. Recordation in the proper county protects priority and provides constructive notice, but recordation is not a substitute for valid execution and delivery.

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources. Editorial standards.

What is the exam-ready answer?

A Georgia deed must identify a competent grantor and grantee, show the intent to convey, adequately describe the property and estate, be properly executed, and be delivered and accepted. Warranty, limited warranty, quitclaim, and other deeds carry different promises. Recordation in the proper county protects priority and provides constructive notice, but recordation is not a substitute for valid execution and delivery.
Official syllabus mapping for Georgia Deeds, Title, Recordation, and Constructive Notice
Official syllabus topicFinance and Closing: Closing Procedures
Official PSI groupFinance and Closing
Published group count15 of the 52 Georgia questions
Exam portionGeorgia salesperson supplement
Source editionPSI Georgia Candidate Information Bulletin dated July 1, 2026

The Rule

PSI publishes 16, 21, and 15 items for the three Georgia groups. It does not publish a guaranteed subtopic count. The statute, current GREC rule, contract, or other cited primary authority controls each lesson.

The lesson

Georgia questions reward the Georgia rule. A national rule that sounds right can still be the wrong answer when the question names a Georgia statute, document, role or procedure.

Execution

The deed must satisfy Georgia signing, attestation, acknowledgment, and recordability requirements applicable to the instrument.

Delivery and acceptance

A signed deed does not transfer an interest while the grantor retains control without delivery. Acceptance may be shown by conduct.

Deed types

A general warranty deed gives broad covenants, a limited warranty narrows the covered period, and a quitclaim conveys whatever interest the grantor has without title warranties.

Recordation

Recording in the clerk's real-property records creates public notice and affects priority under Georgia law. It does not cure a forged or otherwise invalid deed.

Decision rule

Ask first whether a valid conveyance occurred, then whether recording protects the grantee against later competing claims.

Georgia rule and national contrast

Georgia execution, attestation, and recording statutes control. National deed elements are the foundation, but local recordability and priority details decide the Georgia answer.

Worked Georgia example

Scenario. A grantor signs a warranty deed but locks it in a desk and tells no one, intending to reconsider next month.

Reason it through. Execution alone is not delivery. The grantor retained control and did not manifest a present transfer to the grantee.

Answer. Title has not transferred merely because the deed was signed.

Common exam traps

  • Equating signing with delivery
  • Equating recording with validity
  • Assuming quitclaim guarantees title
  • Recording in the wrong county

Original practice questions with detailed explanations

These are original instructional questions mapped to the July 1, 2026 PSI outline. They are not copied from PSI or a live examination. Choose an answer before opening the explanation.

Question 1

Maria signs a general warranty deed to her son, locks it in her desk, and tells no one because she may change her mind. Who holds title?

  1. A. Her son, because the signed deed names him as grantee
  2. B. Her son, but only once the deed is recorded in the county
  3. C. Maria, because a signed deed passes nothing until delivery
  4. D. Maria and her son together until she decides to deliver it
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: C. Maria, because a signed deed passes nothing until delivery

A deed transfers title only when it is delivered and accepted, not when it is signed. Maria kept control of the deed and showed no present intent to transfer, so title stays with her. The plausible mistake is treating the signature as the transfer, when execution and delivery are separate steps.

Question 2

A forger signs an owner's name to a deed, and the grantee promptly records it in the correct county. What is the effect of recording?

  1. A. None on validity, because recording cannot cure a forged deed
  2. B. It gives the grantee good title once constructive notice attaches
  3. C. It makes the deed valid unless the owner objects within a year
  4. D. It validates the deed as long as the grantee paid fair value
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: A. None on validity, because recording cannot cure a forged deed

Recording gives public notice and protects priority, but it cannot turn an invalid deed into a valid one. A forged deed conveys nothing, so putting it on the record does not help the grantee. The constructive-notice answer is plausible because it mixes up notice with validity.

Question 3

A buyer wants the seller's deed promises to cover the entire chain of title, not only the years the seller owned the property. Which deed fits?

  1. A. A quitclaim deed
  2. B. A limited warranty deed
  3. C. A deed of gift
  4. D. A general warranty deed
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: D. A general warranty deed

A general warranty deed gives the broadest covenants and reaches back through the whole chain of title. A limited warranty deed narrows the promises to the grantor's own period of ownership, and a quitclaim gives no title warranties at all. The limited warranty option looks plausible because it still says warranty, but its coverage is shorter.

Ready to move on?

You are ready for the next lesson when all of these are true.

  • Explain Georgia Deeds, Title, Recordation, and Constructive Notice in one clear answer without notes.
  • Separate Execution from Delivery and acceptance using a fresh example.
  • Apply the decision rule to a new fact pattern and name the fact that controls the result.
  • State the Georgia-specific point or explain why the national rule applies unchanged.
  • Answer every practice question and explain the rule each rejected option misapplies.
  • Revisit this topic later in mixed practice without category labels.

Recommended next lesson

Continue with Title Searches, Title Insurance, and Marketable Title in Georgia. Recording tells the world who owns what, and the next lesson shows how the closing attorney searches that record and why a lender's title policy does not protect the buyer's own equity.

Return to the Finance and Closing hub for the complete official branch and the full lesson list for this Georgia group.

Georgia Deeds, Title, Recordation, and Constructive Notice questions

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources. Editorial standards.

Is Georgia Deeds, Title, Recordation, and Constructive Notice on the Georgia real estate exam?

Yes. It maps to PSI's Finance and Closing group, which has 15 of the 52 Georgia questions. PSI does not publish a guaranteed question count for this individual lesson.

What is the main Georgia rule for Georgia Deeds, Title, Recordation, and Constructive Notice?

Ask first whether a valid conveyance occurred, then whether recording protects the grantee against later competing claims.

How is this different from a national real estate rule?

Georgia execution, attestation, and recording statutes control. National deed elements are the foundation, but local recordability and priority details decide the Georgia answer.