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Georgia curriculum lesson 166 · Finance and Closing

Georgia Loan Closing, Good Funds, Payoffs, and Wire-Fraud Prevention

A Georgia loan closing requires satisfaction of lender conditions, final loan documents, verified payoff and title figures, authorized buyer funds, lawyer-controlled receipt and disbursement, execution of the note and security deed, and recordation. Funds should be disbursed only when the closing lawyer has the required authority and cleared or good funds. Wire instructions must be verified through a trusted independent channel because last-minute email changes are a common fraud pattern.

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources. Last reviewed August 2, 2026. Editorial standards.

What is the exam-ready answer?

A Georgia loan closing requires satisfaction of lender conditions, final loan documents, verified payoff and title figures, authorized buyer funds, lawyer-controlled receipt and disbursement, execution of the note and security deed, and recordation. Funds should be disbursed only when the closing lawyer has the required authority and cleared or good funds. Wire instructions must be verified through a trusted independent channel because last-minute email changes are a common fraud pattern.
Official syllabus mapping for Georgia Loan Closing, Good Funds, Payoffs, and Wire-Fraud Prevention
Roadmap lesson166 of 500
Official syllabus topicFinance and Closing: Finance; Closing Procedures
Official PSI groupFinance and Closing
Published group count15 of the 52 Georgia questions
Exam portionGeorgia salesperson supplement
Source editionPSI Georgia Candidate Information Bulletin dated July 1, 2026
Law checked throughAugust 2, 2026
Last verifiedAugust 2, 2026

The Rule

PSI publishes 16, 21, and 15 items for the three Georgia groups. It does not publish a guaranteed subtopic count. The statute, current GREC rule, contract, or other cited primary authority controls each lesson.

Complete lesson

Read these concepts as one Georgia decision system. A plausible national rule can still be the wrong answer when the stem supplies a Georgia statute, instrument, role, or procedure.

Lender conditions

Closing does not cure missing underwriting conditions. The lender controls loan approval and funding authorization.

Payoffs

Payoff statements identify the amount and deadline needed to release existing liens. Expired or unverified figures can leave title problems.

Good funds

A deposit confirmation is not always final collected money. The closing lawyer follows governing law, bank status, lender instructions, and professional duties before disbursement.

Wire safety

Unexpected email instructions or changed account details should be treated as a stop signal. Verify by calling a known number, not one supplied in the suspicious message.

Decision rule

Stop when instructions change. Independently verify the person, account, amount, and authority before money moves.

Georgia rule and national contrast

The Georgia lawyer controls closing and disbursement, while the federal wire-fraud warning supplies a consumer-safety practice. Fraud prevention is not a claim that a specific wire method is legally guaranteed.

Worked Georgia example

Scenario. Hours before closing, a buyer receives an email that appears to come from the attorney and changes the destination account.

Reason it through. Last-minute changes are a classic business-email-compromise signal. Replying to the same email does not independently verify it.

Answer. Pause the wire and call the closing firm using a previously verified number before sending funds.

Common exam traps

  • Trusting an email display name
  • Calling the number in the changed instructions
  • Disbursing before funds clear
  • Treating lender approval as recordation

Original practice questions with detailed explanations

These are original instructional questions mapped to the July 1, 2026 PSI outline. They are not copied from PSI or a live examination. Choose an answer before opening the explanation.

Question 1

Which statement best states the Georgia rule for Georgia Loan Closing, Good Funds, Payoffs, and Wire-Fraud Prevention?

  1. A. Last-minute emailed wire changes should be followed immediately.
  2. B. A broker may independently disburse all closing funds once the loan is approved.
  3. C. Verify source, recipient, amount, cleared status, written instruction, attorney control, and recording condition before treating money as available for disbursement.
  4. D. A screenshot of a transfer always proves final collected funds.
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: C. Verify source, recipient, amount, cleared status, written instruction, attorney control, and recording condition before treating money as available for disbursement.

The correct choice states the controlling rule. The other choices either remove a required element, replace Georgia authority with a generic assumption, or expand an exception beyond the cited source.

Question 2

Hours before closing, a buyer receives an email that appears to come from the attorney and changes the destination account.

  1. A. Ignore the Georgia-specific fact because good intentions control.
  2. B. Apply the nearest national rule without checking Georgia authority.
  3. C. Let the participant with the strongest preference decide without following the required process.
  4. D. Pause the wire and call the closing firm using a previously verified number before sending funds.
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: D. Pause the wire and call the closing firm using a previously verified number before sending funds.

Last-minute changes are a classic business-email-compromise signal. Replying to the same email does not independently verify it. The correct option follows that reasoning. The distractors ignore the controlling Georgia source, substitute intent for procedure, or give decision-making authority to the wrong person.

Question 3

When solving Georgia Loan Closing, Good Funds, Payoffs, and Wire-Fraud Prevention, what should a candidate identify first?

  1. A. Stop when instructions change. Independently verify the person, account, amount, and authority before money moves.
  2. B. The answer choice that sounds most ethical, without classifying the actor or document.
  3. C. One familiar deadline, applied to every Georgia transaction regardless of the source.
  4. D. A national default, even when the stem identifies a Georgia statute or GREC rule.
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: A. Stop when instructions change. Independently verify the person, account, amount, and authority before money moves.

The decision rule identifies the facts that control this topic. The other choices reward tone, a memorized number, or a national default while skipping the Georgia actor, document, authority, or procedure.

Mastery tracking

Mark this Georgia lesson mastered only when every statement is true.

  • State the direct answer and decision rule without notes.
  • Explain all four concepts and identify the controlling Georgia source.
  • Solve the worked example after changing one important fact.
  • Reject every listed trap and explain what makes it tempting.
  • Answer all three original questions correctly and explain every distractor.
  • Repeat this topic in mixed Georgia practice on a later day.

Recommended next lesson

Continue with Georgia Finance and Closing Scenario Workshop. Continue through the roadmap from lesson 166.

Return to the Finance and Closing hub for the complete official branch and every canonical lesson in this Georgia group.

Georgia Loan Closing, Good Funds, Payoffs, and Wire-Fraud Prevention questions

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources. Last reviewed August 2, 2026. Editorial standards.

Is Georgia Loan Closing, Good Funds, Payoffs, and Wire-Fraud Prevention on the Georgia real estate exam?

Yes. It maps to PSI's Finance and Closing group, which has 15 of the 52 Georgia questions. PSI does not publish a guaranteed question count for this individual lesson.

What is the main Georgia rule for Georgia Loan Closing, Good Funds, Payoffs, and Wire-Fraud Prevention?

Stop when instructions change. Independently verify the person, account, amount, and authority before money moves.

How is this different from a national real estate rule?

The Georgia lawyer controls closing and disbursement, while the federal wire-fraud warning supplies a consumer-safety practice. Fraud prevention is not a claim that a specific wire method is legally guaranteed.

How do I know I have mastered this Georgia lesson?

State the rule and source without notes, solve the scenario after changing a controlling fact, explain every distractor, and maintain accuracy when this topic is mixed with the other Georgia supplement groups.