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Georgia curriculum lesson · State Laws and Rules

Georgia Fair Housing Law and Federal Overlap

Georgia licensees must comply with federal fair housing law and GREC's state rules prohibiting discriminatory representations, inducement, service, and advertising based on the federally protected classes. A conduct pattern can create federal liability and also support Georgia license discipline. Apply the protected basis, housing activity, actor, conduct, and any valid exemption separately.

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources.

Where this fits on the exam
Official syllabus mapping for Georgia Fair Housing Law and Federal Overlap
Official syllabus topicState Laws and Rules: Fair Housing Laws
Official PSI groupState Laws and Rules
Published group count16 of the 52 Georgia questions
Exam portionGeorgia salesperson supplement
Source editionPSI Georgia Candidate Information Bulletin dated July 1, 2026

The Rule

PSI publishes 16, 21, and 15 items for the three Georgia groups. It does not publish a guaranteed subtopic count. The statute, current GREC rule, contract, or other cited primary authority controls each lesson.

The lesson

Federal baseline

The Fair Housing Act protects race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability in covered housing activities.

Georgia license rule

Rule 520-1-.13 prohibits specified representations and conduct by licensees, including neighborhood-change claims based on protected characteristics.

Two consequences

The same act may be investigated under federal fair housing law and treated as a Georgia licensing violation. The enforcement paths are distinct.

Exemptions are narrow

A federal exemption does not automatically permit discriminatory advertising, and a licensee's participation can remove or limit reliance on exemptions.

Decision rule

Run the federal Fair Housing Act test first, then ask whether the Georgia licensee rule independently prohibits or disciplines the conduct.

Georgia rule and national contrast

Georgia's GREC rule largely works alongside the federal protected-class framework and adds a state licensing consequence. Do not invent an extra Georgia protected class without a cited state or local law.

Worked Georgia example

Scenario. A licensee tells an owner that families with children will lower neighborhood property values and recommends rejecting them.

Reason it through. Familial status is federally protected, and Rule 520-1-.13 expressly targets representations that protected-class presence will lower values.

Answer. The statement and recommendation violate fair housing duties and can support Georgia license discipline.

Common exam traps

  • Inventing statewide protected classes
  • Assuming an exemption permits discriminatory ads
  • Treating preference language as harmless
  • Forgetting the separate licensing consequence

Original practice questions with detailed explanations

These are original instructional questions mapped to the July 1, 2026 PSI outline. They are not copied from PSI or a live examination. Choose an answer before opening the explanation.

Question 1

A licensee tells a seller that families with children will lower neighborhood property values and advises rejecting their offers. What follows?

  1. A. Nothing, because familial status is protected only in rentals
  2. B. Only a federal issue, because GREC does not police housing bias
  3. C. Only a Georgia license issue, because no offer was refused yet
  4. D. Possible federal liability and Georgia license discipline
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: D. Possible federal liability and Georgia license discipline

Familial status is federally protected, and GREC's fair housing rule expressly targets claims that a protected group's presence will lower property values. The same conduct can bring federal liability and Georgia license discipline on separate paths. The federal-only answer misses that GREC treats the conduct as a licensing violation too.

  • A. Incorrect. Familial-status protections apply to covered sales as well as rentals.
  • B. Incorrect. GREC's fair-housing rule also reaches this discriminatory advice.
  • C. Incorrect. Discriminatory statements and advice can violate fair-housing law before an offer is actually rejected.
  • D. Correct. The advice can trigger federal fair-housing liability and a separate Georgia licensing proceeding.
Question 2

Which characteristic is a protected class under the federal Fair Housing Act?

  1. A. Disability
  2. B. Age
  3. C. Marital status
  4. D. Source of income
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: A. Disability

The federal Act protects race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. Age and marital status are not protected classes under federal or Georgia law. Marital status looks plausible because it sounds like familial status, but familial status concerns children in the household.

  • A. Correct. Disability is one of the federal Fair Housing Act's seven protected characteristics.
  • B. Incorrect. Age is not one of the federal Act's seven protected classes; local protections may differ.
  • C. Incorrect. Marital status is distinct from federally protected familial status.
  • D. Incorrect. Source of income is not a federal Fair Housing Act protected class, though other laws may protect it.
Question 3

An owner who qualifies for a federal fair housing exemption asks a licensee to run an ad saying 'no families with kids.' What is the problem?

  1. A. None, because the owner's exemption covers the ad
  2. B. None, if the ad runs only on the owner's own website
  3. C. The exemption does not cover discriminatory ads
  4. D. Only the wording, which is fine as 'adults preferred'
Show answer and explanation →

Answer: C. The exemption does not cover discriminatory ads

A federal exemption does not automatically permit discriminatory advertising, and a licensee's participation can remove or limit reliance on the exemption. The licensee also risks Georgia license discipline for the ad. The exemption answer looks plausible because the owner does qualify, but exemptions are narrow.

  • A. Incorrect. An exemption from some transaction provisions does not authorize discriminatory advertising.
  • B. Incorrect. Putting discriminatory wording on an owner's website does not remove the advertising prohibition.
  • C. Correct. The federal advertising restriction can apply even when the owner qualifies for a transaction exemption.
  • D. Incorrect. Adults preferred still communicates a preference against families with children.

Ready to move on?

You are ready for the next lesson when all of these are true.

  • Name the seven federal protected classes without adding age or marital status.
  • Recognize steering, blockbusting, and discriminatory advertising in a scenario.
  • Explain how one act can violate federal housing law and Georgia license rules.
  • Answer the practice questions without looking back, then explain why the other choices fail.
  • Explain the worked example in your own words and identify the fact that decides the answer.
  • Retest this topic on another day in a mixed question set.

Recommended next lesson

Continue with Georgia Broker and Qualifying-Broker Supervision. Fair housing compliance is part of what a broker must teach and watch for, and the next lesson covers the broker's duty to instruct affiliated licensees, written affiliation agreements, and responsibility for support staff.

Return to the State Laws and Rules hub for the complete official branch and the full lesson list for this Georgia group.

Georgia Fair Housing Law and Federal Overlap questions

Facts checked against the current PSI Candidate Information Bulletin and GREC sources.

Is Georgia Fair Housing Law and Federal Overlap on the Georgia real estate exam?

Yes. It maps to PSI's State Laws and Rules group, which has 16 of the 52 Georgia questions. PSI does not publish a guaranteed question count for this individual lesson.

What is the main Georgia rule for Georgia Fair Housing Law and Federal Overlap?

Run the federal Fair Housing Act test first, then ask whether the Georgia licensee rule independently prohibits or disciplines the conduct.

How is this different from a national real estate rule?

Georgia's GREC rule largely works alongside the federal protected-class framework and adds a state licensing consequence. Do not invent an extra Georgia protected class without a cited state or local law.