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Real estate glossaryNational exam concept

Proration

Proration is the allocation of a periodic income or expense between buyer and seller according to the portion of the period each party owns or occupies the property and the closing convention stated in the problem.

Exam area: Real Estate Calculations

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What does “proration” mean in real estate?

Proration is the allocation of a periodic income or expense between buyer and seller according to the portion of the period each party owns or occupies the property and the closing convention stated in the problem.

How is “proration” different from the closest wrong answer?

Accrued items are paid in arrears, so the seller commonly owes the buyer a share through closing. Prepaid items can produce the opposite credit and debit.

What is the Georgia-specific rule?

Use the day-count method and ownership-of-closing-day convention supplied by the exam question or contract. Do not assume every Georgia problem uses the same convention.

Worked exam example

Scenario

Annual taxes are unpaid and the seller owns through the stated closing day. The seller is debited and the buyer credited for the seller's share.

What is the most common exam trap?

Trap correction

Candidates often calculate the amount correctly and then reverse the debit and credit.

Original exam check

Apply the definition

Annual property taxes of $3,650 are unpaid and will be paid by the buyer at year end. Closing is June 30, the seller owns the closing day, and the problem uses a 365-day year. What is the proration entry?

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Continue with Real Estate Calculations complete lesson. It places this term inside the full rule, worked examples, exam traps, and mixed practice required for mastery.