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Real estate glossaryNational exam concept

Debt-to-income ratio

Debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, compares required monthly debt payments with gross monthly income.

Exam area: Financing

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What does “debt-to-income ratio” mean in real estate?

Debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, compares required monthly debt payments with gross monthly income. A housing ratio uses the housing obligation, while a total DTI includes housing plus other counted recurring debt.

How is “debt-to-income ratio” different from the closest wrong answer?

DTI measures payment burden relative to income. LTV measures loan size relative to property value.

What is the Georgia-specific rule?

This national underwriting concept is unchanged in Georgia. Use gross income and only the debts the question directs, all on the same monthly basis.

Worked exam example

Scenario

Gross monthly income is $8,000, housing expense is $2,000, and other monthly debt is $800. Total DTI is $2,800 ÷ $8,000 = 35 percent.

What is the most common exam trap?

Trap correction

Using net take-home pay or excluding the proposed housing payment changes the ratio.

Original exam check

Apply the definition

An applicant earns $7,500 a month gross and takes home $5,100. The proposed housing payment is $1,800, a car loan is $450, a student loan is $300, and utilities average $300. The lender counts housing and loan payments only. What is the total debt-to-income ratio?

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Continue with Financing complete lesson. It places this term inside the full rule, worked examples, exam traps, and mixed practice required for mastery.