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Real estate glossaryNational exam concept

Effective gross income

Effective gross income, or EGI, is potential gross income minus vacancy and collection loss, plus other property income.

Exam area: Valuation and Market Analysis

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What does “effective gross income” mean in real estate?

Effective gross income, or EGI, is potential gross income minus vacancy and collection loss, plus other property income. It is the income actually expected to be available before operating expenses.

How is “effective gross income” different from the closest wrong answer?

Potential gross income assumes full occupancy and collection. EGI adjusts for vacancy and adds other income. NOI then subtracts operating expenses from EGI.

What is the Georgia-specific rule?

This national income-property formula is unchanged in Georgia. Keep annual and monthly periods consistent and follow the sign of each adjustment.

Worked exam example

Scenario

Potential rent is $180,000, vacancy and collection loss is $9,000, and laundry income is $6,000. EGI is $177,000.

What is the most common exam trap?

Trap correction

Other income is added after vacancy loss, while operating expenses are not subtracted until the NOI step.

Original exam check

Apply the definition

A building has potential gross rent of $240,000 a year, vacancy and collection loss of 6 percent, parking income of $7,200, and operating expenses of $90,000. What is the effective gross income?

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